Illegitimate Law: What Were our Ancestors Afraid of?

An 1800 cartoon with various players at court to determine if England's bastardy laws have been violated

The rules our ancestors lived by mystify us, at times. They horrify us, on occasion. In a hysteria, citizens executed neighbors accused of witchcraft. One human could own another. A woman’s children could be placed under a guardian’s control upon her husband’s death. And children born to unwed parents were shamed and impeded in life. We ask of our ancestors, “How could they?” and “Why would they?” In most cases, you find the beginnings of the answer by asking a more fundamental question: “What were they afraid of?”

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Getting Rid of Riley: Answers in Community-wide Research

An enslaved man stands in a jail cell with a wealthy planter standing outside the cell. A plantation house can be seen in the distance.

The real magic of genealogy manifests outside the traditional box—beyond the standard family tree data. Let me tell you about a man named Riley and the odd place I found the next piece of his story.

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